如何通过《经济学人》提高写作水平?
本文收录在公众号“干货-写作”专栏。
一、如何开头?如何引出主题?
Twenty years ago, it might have been the plot of a trashy airport thriller. These days, it is routine. On May 7th cyber-criminals shut down the pipeline supplying almost half the oil to America’s east coast for five days. To get it flowing again, they demanded a $4.3m ransom from Colonial Pipeline Company, the owner.
20年前,这可能是一部无聊的机场书店的惊悚小说里的情节。如今,这很常见。5月7日,网络犯罪分子把一条输油管道关闭了五天,而这条管道运输了美国东海岸近一半的石油。为了使管道恢复运输,黑客要求管道所有者殖民管道公司(Colonial Pipeline Company)支付430万美元赎金。
①In the early 1990s the notion of meeting a partner online seemed freakish, and not a little pathetic. ②Today, in many places, it is normal.20世纪90年代早期,“网恋”的想法似乎很奇怪,而且非常可怜。但今天,在很多地方,它很正常。
二、如何分析影响?
Such attacks are evidence of an epoch of intensifying cyber-insecurity that will impinge on everyone, from tech firms to schools and armies. One threat is catastrophe: think of an air-traffic-control system or a nuclear-power plant failing. But another is harder to spot, as cybercrime impedes the digitisation of many industries, hampering a revolution that promises to raise living standards around the world.
以上袭击说明我们已进入一个网络危险愈加严峻的时代,这会影响到每一个人,从科技公司到学校到军队。一个威胁是灾难性的:想一想空中交通管制系统或核电站瘫痪。但另一个威胁不易察觉:因为网络犯罪会妨碍很多行业实现数字化,这会阻碍一场有望提高世界各地生活水平的革命。
He never allowed his work to impinge on his private life. 他从不让他的工作妨碍私生活。
He never allows work to encroach on his family life. 他从不让工作扰乱他的家庭生活。
The things pile up in parks, courtyards, alleyways and any available open space, often dumped carelessly on top of each other, sometimes making it difficult for pedestrians to walk down a street unimpeded.(The things 指的就是 shared bicycles)在公园里、院子里、胡同里以及任何可以使用的空地上,自行车堆积在一起,杂乱无章,路人难以畅行无阻。
三、bring sth to a standstill & a growing focus
All countries have vulnerable physical nodes such as oil pipelines, power plants and ports whose failure could bring much economic activity to a standstill. The financial industry is a growing focus of cybercrime.
所有国家都有脆弱的物理节点,如输油管道、发电厂和港口,如果这些设施出了故障,可能会导致经济活动陷入停滞。金融行业日益成为网络犯罪的焦点。
The pandemic has brought the economy to a standstill.
Rainstorms with thunder and lightening brought the airport to a standstill.
The traffic was brought to a complete standstill.交通完全陷入停滞、交通完全堵塞。
Deforestation has become a growing focus.
With educational inequality becoming a growing focus, governments are beginning to crack down on off-campus tutoring.随着教育不公日益受到人们的关注,政府开始打击校外培训。
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